Oman’s Efforts to Combat Human Trafficking
Human trafficking is a global atrocity that preys on the most vulnerable members of society, exploiting them for labor, sexual slavery, or other forms of exploitation. The Sultanate of Oman, recognizing the gravity of this issue, has taken significant steps to combat human trafficking within its borders. By ratifying international conventions and establishing dedicated committees, Oman has demonstrated a strong commitment to eradicating this heinous crime.
Ratification of International Conventions
In 2005, Oman ratified the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime as well as its supplementary protocols, including the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress, and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children. These international agreements provide a framework for countries to cooperate in the fight against human trafficking and hold perpetrators accountable for their actions.
Establishment of the National Committee for Combating Human Trafficking
Under the provisions of the Human Trafficking Law, the Sultanate of Oman created the National Committee for Combating Human Trafficking through Royal Decree No. (2008/126). This committee is composed of representatives from 13 governmental and non-governmental institutions, working together to coordinate efforts to prevent and combat human trafficking in Oman. The current head of the committee, His Excellency Sheikh Khalifa bin Ali Al-Harthy, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs for Political Affairs, brings leadership and expertise to this crucial initiative.
Criminalization of Human Trafficking
Through the Human Trafficking Law, Oman has criminalized human trafficking, sending a clear message that this abhorrent practice will not be tolerated within its borders. By imposing penalties on those who engage in human trafficking activities, Oman aims to deter perpetrators and protect victims from exploitation and abuse.
Support Services for Victims
Oman provides comprehensive support services for victims of human trafficking through Dar Al-Himaya (House of Protection) Dar Al-Wifaq. These facilities accommodate women, children, and men and offer a range of services, including psychological support, health services, social services, and legal assistance. By addressing the diverse needs of trafficking victims, Oman aims to facilitate their recovery and reintegration into society.
Statement from His Excellency Sheikh Khalifa Al-Harthy
His Excellency Sheikh Khalifa Al-Harthy, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs for Political Affairs and Chairman of the National Committee for Combating Human Trafficking, emphasized the Sultanate of Oman’s stance on human trafficking, stating: “Human trafficking is a violation of the values of the Sultanate of Oman and its culture. This crime contradicts our common belief that every human being, regardless of their background, deserves to be treated with dignity and respect. Combating human trafficking, caring for victims, upholding the rule of law, and promoting Omani values are our collective mission through joint action and cooperation, with one hand and a firm effective determination. May God grant us success.”
The Sultanate of Oman’s efforts to combat human trafficking reflect its unwavering commitment to upholding human rights and protecting the most vulnerable members of society. Through ratification of international conventions, establishment of dedicated committees, criminalization of human trafficking, provision of support services for victims, and strong leadership from figures like Sheikh Khalifa Al-Harthy, Oman has positioned itself as a proactive and determined actor in the global fight against this grave violation of human dignity.
Immediate Steps for Victims or Suspected Victims
- Dial the Royal Oman Police hotline at 80077444 for assistance.
- Assistance is available in both Arabic and English. If you are unable to communicate in these languages, kindly request someone to make the call on your behalf.
- Reach out to the Ministry of Social Development to seek immediate shelter and support services.
